Web Directory

» Encyclopædia Britannica: Holderlin, Johann Christian Friedrich
   Biographical entry in the 11th edition (1911). Some scanner errors.
   http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/HIG_HOR/HOLDERLIN_JOHANN_CHRISTIAN_FRIE.html

» Friedrich Hölderlin
   Biographical essay on the German lyric poet, with links to related topics.
   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_H%C3%B6lderlin

» Friedrich Hölderlin's Life, Poetry, and Madness
   Excerpts from Wilhelm Waiblinger's essay, translated by Scott J. Thompson, about the poet's delusional state in later years, so distressing to those who knew him.
   http://www.wbenjamin.org/holderlin.html

» Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Hölderlin, Johann Christian Friedrich
   Examines the poet's role in the development of German Idealism.
   http://www.iep.utm.edu/h/holderli.htm

» Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin (1770-1843)
   Short biography and evaluation, suggestions for further reading, selected bibliography.
   http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/holderli.htm